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Bridge sensing using a fiber Bragg grating quasi-distributed transducer: in-field results

机译:使用光纤Bragg光栅准分布传感器进行桥感测:现场结果

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摘要

Structural health and behavior monitoring have always been both a common concern and need in civil engineering. Several classical approaches have been given to this problem including the widley used strain gauges as well as the topographic measurements. These two techniques are almost always used to monitor the behavior of the structures whereas the health monitoring is accomplished by a simple periodic visual inspection. These approaches present serious problems that limit their practical use in real structures such as: lack of fiability, long-term drift, impossibility of full-time measurements, or lack of thoroughness. Centering the discussion in the strain gauges, for being the most representative of the classical civil engineering monitoring methods, it must be said that due to their electric nature they are exposed to both electromagnetic interference and corrosion. The latter greatly reduces their operating life time pushing it typically to less than one year after installation. That is whey new ways of monitoring civil structures were looked for, and that is how photonic fiber sensing came up. Characteristics shared by all fiber senors are their electromagnetic immunity for being manufactured using a dielectric material, low weight, small size, and compatibility with construction materials. As can be seen these inherent characteristics make them very suitable for their use in civil engineering structures. An example of a quasi-distributed transducer is presented in this communication. First the theoretical fundamentals of the transducer and its behavior is explained, and an in-field experiment consisting on monitoring a bridge is described and its results reported.
机译:结构健康和行为监控一直是土木工程中的共同关注点和需求。已经针对该问题给出了几种经典方法,包括使用了Widley的应变仪以及地形测量。几乎总是使用这两种技术来监视结构的行为,而通过简单的定期视觉检查来完成健康状况监视。这些方法存在严重问题,限制了它们在实际结构中的实际使用,例如:缺乏可靠性,长期漂移,无法进行全时测量或缺乏彻底性。以应变仪为中心进行讨论,因为它是经典的土木工程监控方法的最有代表性,所以必须说,由于它们的电特性,它们会同时受到电磁干扰和腐蚀。后者大大减少了其使用寿命,通常将其安装后不到一年。这就寻找了一种监视土木结构的新方法,这就是光子纤维传感的兴起。所有光纤传感器共有的特征是它们的电磁抗扰性,可使用介电材料制造,重量轻,体积小以及与建筑材料兼容。可以看出,这些固有特性使其非常适合在土木工程结构中使用。在此通信中介绍了一个准分布式传感器的示例。首先,解释了换能器的理论基础及其行为,并描述了由监测电桥组成的现场实验,并报告了其结果。

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